The Categorial Matrix of Franz Hinkelammert's Critical Thought

Abstract

A preliminary reconstruction of the «categorial matrix» structuring the critical thought of Franz Hinkelammert is proposed, based on the recognition of six fundamental notions that, under a shared horizon of reflection, articulate the various dimensions of his work. The matrix is organized around two ontological planes in tension: «what is», associated with abstractions separated from reality and with the logic of domination, and «what is not», linked to concrete reality and to the possibility of emancipation. This opposition does not define an ontological dualism, but rather distinct epistemic and ethico-political positions from which a critique of modern fetishism can be carried out. On the first plane are located the structure of domination, the alienation of human beings and nature, and the absence of reciprocal recognition; on the second, the direct relationship between subjects —including nature—, the living subject as a criterion of ethical discernment, and humanization as liberation. Methodologically, the concept of «categorial matrix» is specified, its genealogy is examined —the Pauline reading of the critique of the absolutized «law» and the Marxian reading of the critique of religion and political economy— and its scope is shown in a critique of political economy oriented toward the common good and the primacy of life.